The Test That Changed My Life
Feb. July 7th
= 50. After applying the principles of
interpolation that I had learned in statistics, I figured that the number 50
would probably mean that I would be called up in the first draft lottery in
February, 1970, plus or minus three days with a confidence level of 92%.
It was the Fall of 1969 and the fall of my dreams as it was
the first year of the military draft lottery.
The need to draft young people to fight in Viet Nam had become so great that
the draft boards, in an effort to appear impartial, had randomly picked
calendar dates for the year and assigned them sequential numbers. These dates represented the birth dates of
draftees and would let young people know when during the year they could expect
their number to be up. July 7th,
my birthday, was assigned the sequential number 50 and so I figured I would be
drafted around the last week in February.
I was going to college in Ohio that Fall and I received word from my
local draft board in Jacksonville ,
Florida to come in for the
dreaded draft physical. I tested the
system by submitting a request to have my physical in Ohio since that was where I was attending
school and I no longer had any family or other reason to go to Florida . Their approval gave me a one month’s reprieve
for the physical.
I immediately dropped out of school and with no money, I got
a ride with a student to Chicago
where I had a friend. I stayed with him
while I went to as many draft counseling centers as I could to try to come up
with a way to fail my physical. But I
was told that at least 80% of the inductees wanted to fail and unless I had
reams of medical reports indicating a long history of a very serious problem,
the best way to beat the draft was to flee to Canada .
At the end of my reprieve, I hitchhiked from Chicago to southern Ohio just in time for
the physical. On the selected day, I met
a group of other boys assigned the same fate and we traded stories in the bus
on our way to the center in Cincinnati.
One boy had been on speed for 14 days straight with minimal sleep hoping
that his blood pressure would keep him from being drafted. Another told of how he would climb on top of
his dresser, barefoot, and jump down. He
would do this over and over again hoping that his fallen arches would mean that
he couldn’t do the necessary marching and so he would fail. And I remembered hearing the stories while in
Chicago of boys
who would get a revolver and literally shoot themselves in their foot. The bus ride was filled with the nervous
laughter of boys describing not only their quiet but also unquiet acts of
desperation.
After assembling in the main hall, I was surprised to hear
my name called out along with three other names to go into a side room. I was even more surprised when I saw these
other three carrying duffel bags. And I
panicked as I listened to an officer snap the instructions of boarding a bus to
go to boot camp in South Carolina . After telling them that there must have been
some mistake as I was there for my physical, not to go to boot camp, they
checked their papers and agreed. By this
time, all of the others who were there for their physical had already gone
through the first of several exam stations.
So I went to the first station alone, and filled out the form regarding
medical history. While filling out the
form, I checked off ear problems, knee problems, and ankle problems – all with
no supporting documents.
I then rushed through another station and caught up with the
rest so I was last in line. We went
through the motions of turning our head and coughing even though the examiner
was already three boys down the line by the time we coughed. The swiftness of the examiner as we “bent and
spread” convinced me of the superficiality of the entire examination process
and so I started planning my escape to Canada while in the line waiting
for the hearing test.
The hearing test consisted of sitting in a soundproof room
with five others, putting on a set of earphones, and then turning a dial to the
left if we didn’t hear the tone, and to the right if we did hear the tone. Of course they knew that everyone would want
to claim that they couldn’t hear the tone so they advised/warned us that the
different tones were set in such a way that they could determine if a person
could consistently not hear a tone or if they were faking it. Also, anyone who failed the test once was
required to take the test a second time which would insure consistency of one’s
responses or dire consequences if the tests were inconsistent.
Being the last person in line, I wound up entering the room
by myself while the rest of the line had progressed to the next station. I put the earphones on and although I’ll
admit to being rather liberal in my turns to the left, I wasn’t radical. The day before the exam, I had developed a
boil in my right ear but it hadn’t affected my normal hearing very much. But evidently when the earphones were on,
they pressed my ear against this boil so that I honestly couldn’t hear the
tones I was supposed to hear. After
looking at my results, and evidently looking at its consistency, and realizing
that I was already one station behind everyone else, they indicated I had
failed it and didn’t make me take it over again.
Finally, at the last station, an examiner saw that I had
checked off ear problems on my medical history and saw that I had royally and
gloriously failed the hearing exam. He
then looked in my ear, saw the boil, and evidently didn’t like what he
saw. I was never so glad to hear that I
had failed a test as I was that day. It
was enough to make me wish that I believed in a god that I could thank.
That night, my girlfriend and I took the last $18.00 we had
together and went out for dinner to celebrate.
We celebrated by setting our wedding date to be February 7th,
1970.
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